UraTyp - Language Courland Livonian

Language Courland Livonian

Value	Parameter	Comment	Example	Id

Glottocode: west1760
ISO 639-3: liv

Contributors

GB: Miina Norvik, Marili Tomingas
UT: Miina Norvik, Karl Pajusalu, Tuuli Tuisk

Coordinates WGS84

57°34'N, 22°02'E
57.57, 22.03

Sources

AEDKL 2021: Archives of Estonian Dialects and Kindred Languages
Blokland 2025: Livonian
Damberg (eds.) 1935: Jemakīel lugdõbrāntõz: skūol ja kuod pierast. 1
Hirvonen 2022: Nullsubjekte im Livischen
Jantunen 2014: The order between productivity and non-productivity–are Livonian frequentative verbs derivatives or lexicalised?
Jantunen 2025: Livonian verbal derivation: Inherited characteristics and contact-induced change
Kehayov et al. 2025: Finnic participles and participial constructions from typological, intra-genetic, and areal perspectives
Kettunen 1925: Untersuchung über die livische Sprache
Kettunen 1938: Livisches Wörterbuch: Mit grammatischer Einleitung
Kurpniece 2023: The Livonian Jussive in the Context of the Central Baltic Area
Laakso 2022: Livonian
Lehiste et al. (eds.) 2008: Livonian prosody
Markus et al. 2012: Three-way opposition of consonant quantity in Finnic and Saamic languages
Mägiste 1964: Liiviläisiä tekstejä
Norvik 2015: Future time reference devices in Livonian in a Finnic context
Norvik and Saar 2023: Finnic comparative constructions in an areal context
Norvik et al. 2022: Livonian polar questions in their areal context
Pajusalu 2012: Phonological innovations of the Southern Finnic languages
Rünkla 2025: Labiilsus liivi keeles
Setälä 1953: Näytteitä liivin kielestä
Stalte 2011: Jelzi sõnā: ābēd jā īrgandõks lugdõbrōntõz
Tomingas 2023: Pro-forms in spoken courland Livonian
Tuisk 2016: Main features of the Livonian sound system and pronunciation
Tuisk 2018: Observations on affricates in Livonian
Vihman 1971: Livonian phonology, with an appendix on Stod in Danish and Livonian
Viitso 2007: Livonian gradation: types and genesis
Viitso 2008: Liivi keel ja läänemeresoome keelemaastikud
Viitso 2012: Concerning inflection classes in Livonian
Viitso and Ernštreits 2012: Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-leţkīel sõnārōntõz = Liivi-eesti-läti sõnaraamat = Lībiešu-igauņu-latviešu vārdnīca
ŪT 1942: Ūž Testament